外语教学与研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 389-400.

• 外语教育(教育部哲学社会科学学报名栏) • 上一篇    下一篇

目标在外语课堂即时形成性评估中的动态变化特征及方式

杨华 文秋芳   

  1. 100024 北京市 北京第二外国语学院应用英语学院(杨), 100089 北京市 北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心(文)
  • 出版日期:2014-05-20 发布日期:2014-03-25
  • 基金资助:

    本研究受到北京第二外国语学院2013种子计划及校级科研项目“外语习得过程中动态评估的形成性机制研究”(14Bb039)资助。

Dynamic patterns of goals in real-time formative assessment in foreign language classrooms

YANG Hua 1, WEN Qiufang 2   

  1. 1 School of Applied English, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China, 2 National Research Centre for Foreign Language Education, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing 10089, China
  • Online:2014-05-20 Published:2014-03-25

摘要:

本研究基于六位我国高校英语教师共28课时在自然状态下的课堂数据,使用扎根理论和课堂话语分析的研究方法,描述课堂即时形成性评估事件目标的不同类型,揭示互动目标的三种动态变化方式:计划型、应变型和综合型。研究结果表明,课堂即时形成性评估是一个动态演变的,具有形成性作用的发展过程。其动态性是事件目标与不断变化的学生需求合力作用的结果;形成性体现为事件目标对整个互动过程的塑造和影响,以及每一个互动目标对学生需求的关照。

关键词: 大学英语, 外语教学, 形成性评估, 目标

Abstract:

Adopting Grounded Theory and classroom Discourse Analysis, this study explores dynamic changes in the goals of realtime Formative Assessment (FA) by 28-hour natural classroom data from six university EFL teachers. The paper describes two types of event goals: knowledge goals and communication goals; and three dynamic patterns of the interactive goals: planning, responding and the combined. It is found that classroom real-time FA is a dynamic and formative process. Its dynamics arises from a joined force between the event goal and the students’ constantly changing needs; its formativity is embodied in the way how the event goal shapes the interaction process and how the interactive goals cater to students’ needs.