外语教学与研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 444-455.

• 语言文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

庞德视汉语为理想语言的依据及其意义

彭水香 刘立辉   

  1. 西南大学
  • 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-06-18
  • 基金资助:
    本文是刘立辉主持的中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“欧美文学的前沿性研究”(SWU1709121)的阶段性成果。

Pound regards Chinese as an ideal language: Foundations and signifcance of his arguments

PENG Shuixiang & LIU Lihui   

  1. School of Foreign Languages, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-06-18

摘要: 庞德以印欧语系为参照审视汉语,主要比较英汉语言的共性和差异,从诗学的视角凸显汉语的优点,认为汉语是世界的理想语言。他从汉字中汲取思想和灵感,提出了表意文字法,倡导现代主义诗歌运动,推动英语诗歌变革,不仅在一定程度上改变了英语文学的路径,也促进了中国表意文字文明在西方的传播。庞德认为汉字的视觉化呈现具有普遍意义;他发掘汉语作为诗性语言建构智性结构的意义,为表意文字文明辩护;并将表意文字法运用于诗歌创作中,展现语言对世界承载的责任。庞德视汉语为理想语言,具有一定的理论支撑和事实依据(虽然也包含一些主观想象、穿凿附会的成分),对于反思西方理性文明和重振西方诗学具有启发意义。

关键词: 庞德, 汉语, 理想语言, 表意文字法

Abstract: With the Aryan languages as his reference, Pound mainly compared the similarities and differences between English and Chinese. From the perspective of poetics, he derived ideas and inspirations from Chinese written characters, formed and proposed the ideogrammic method to push forward the modernist poetry movement and the reform of English poetry. His efforts not only changed the path of English literature to some extent, but also promoted the spread of Chinese ideogrammic civilization in the West. Pound considered the visual presentation of Chinese characters universally relevant and explored the significance of Chinese as a poetic language for building up an intellectual fabric in defense of ideogrammic civilization. He applied ideogrammic method to writing poetry so as to show the responsibility of language for the world. Pound’s view on Chinese language has certain theoretical foundations and factual evidence (although it also contains some elements of imagination and farfetched analogies), which is enlightening for revitalizing western poetics and ruminating over western civilization.

中图分类号: 

  • H1-0