外语教学与研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 201-211.

• 语言研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

疑问语气在选择问句中的句法标示

王娟 徐杰   

  1. 美国国防语言学院(王), 澳门大学/武汉大学(徐)
  • 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-04-22
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到石定栩主持的国家社科基金重大项目“生成语法的汉语研究与新时代汉语语法理论创新”(18ZDA291)的经费支持。

The syntactic typing of alternative questions

Juan Wang VILLAFLOR1 & XU Jie2   

  1. 1 Hawaii Language Training Detachment, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center, HI 96789, USA, 2 Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China
  • Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-04-22

摘要: 从跨语言事实来看,疑问语气都是在句法时态范畴T或标句词C位置上通过成分添加或移位两种句法手段来实现的。汉语的选择性关联词“还是”具有其他语言关联词所不具备的疑问特征,在句法运算中,为了满足选择问句中心语C所具备的不可解释性疑问特征的要求,“还是”所带有的疑问特征在拼读后移位至中心语C位置。现代汉语选择问句的疑问语气也由此在句法中得到标示。关联词“还是”的句法特征为汉语选择问句采取这种更为经济且普遍的词汇特征移位提供了可能性。

关键词: 疑问, 选择, 句法标示, 特征移位

Abstract: Cross-linguistically, the syntactic typing of the question force is achieved through two syntactic means, namely, the addition of an element and the T to C movement. The disjunction haishi (还是) in modern Chinese alternative questions (AQs) carries [+q] feature, which is not seen in other languages. In the syntactic computation process, the [+q] feature of haishi moves to C position in the CP domain after spell-out to satisfy its feature checking requirements, thus marking the clausal type of Chinese AQs. Feature movement is comparatively more economical and universal to languages and the [+q] feature of haishi makes Chinese AQs more economical in the clausal typing.

中图分类号: 

  • H043