外语教学与研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 79-90.

• 外语教育(教育部哲学社会科学学报名栏) • 上一篇    下一篇

中国学习者英语不及物动词加工的眼动研究

朱秀杰   

  1. 宁波大学
  • 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    本文是国家社科基金项目“外国留学生汉语论元结构加工的认知机制研究”(20BYY102)的阶段性成果。

An eye-tracking study on processing intransitive verbs by Chinese EFL learners

ZHU Xiujie   

  1. School of Foreign Languages, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-25

摘要: 本文通过眼动实验考察中国学习者英语不及物动词的加工过程。研究发现:1)高水平学习者对核心不及物动词和边缘不及物动词的早期加工没有差异,低水平学习者对边缘非作格动词的早期加工快于核心非作格动词。高、低水平学习者对核心非宾格动词的晚期及整合加工均快于边缘非宾格动词;2)高、低水平学习者对方位倒装句中不及物动词的早期及晚期加工、There- 插入句中不及物动词的整合加工均表现出较大困难;3)高水平学习者对核心非宾格动词的早期加工、边缘非作格动词的晚期及整合加工快于低水平学习者;4)较之语义凸显性,句式推导复杂度对不及物动词晚期加工的影响更为显著。研究结果表明,不及物动词语义层级性与句法复杂度在二语加工中具有一定的心理现实性。

关键词: 不及物动词加工, 非宾格动词, 非作格动词, 眼动

Abstract: The present study investigates Chinese EFL learners’ processing of English intransitive verbs by using eye-tracking technology. The results reveal that: 1) the high proficiency EFL learners show no differences in their early processing of core and peripheral intransitives, the low proficiency EFL learners perform faster in their early processing of peripheral unergatives than in that of core unergatives. In late and integrated processing, both the high and low proficiency groups perform faster in their processing of core unaccusatives than in that of peripheral unaccusatives. 2) Both the high and low proficiency groups have more difficulties in their early and late processing of intransitives in locative inversion constructions, and in their integrated processing of intransitives in the there-insertion constructions. 3) The high proficiency group outperform the low proficiency group in their early processing of core unaccusatives and in their late and integrated processing of the peripheral unergatives. 4) Comparing with intransitives’ semantic prominence, derivation complexity of the sentence structure has a greater effect on the late processing of intransitives. The results provide supportive evidence for the psychological reality of intransitives’ semantic hierarchy and syntactic complexity in L2 processing.

中图分类号: 

  • H319.3