Foreign Language Teaching and Research ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 362-373.

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The position change of the negator and its causes in modern Chinese — With “jianyi bu + VP” and “bu jianyi + VP” as examples

CHU Zexiang & SHEN Xiaoyang   

  1. Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China
  • Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-06-18

Abstract: The negator bu (not) in Chinese originally could not directly negate jianyi (propose), forming a bu jianyi expression. But around the time of May 4th Movement, there appeared the expression “bu jianyi + VP” in Chinese. It is analysed in this paper that the expression resulted from the Chinese-English contact at the end of the Qing Dynasty and in the early years of the Republic of China. Since the expression “bu jianyi + VP” has such pragmatic functions as of euphemism and leeway, it does have its own value of existence in Chinese.

CLC Number: 

  • H146.3